Tuesday, September 25, 2018

Science Times: How to Stop Poaching of Endangered Species? Forget the ‘Kingpins.’

Plus: On Ecstasy, Octopuses Reached Out for a Hug —
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Tuesday, September 25, 2018

Chumlong Lemtongthai, a Thai national convicted in South Africa in a rhino-hunting scheme.
Chumlong Lemtongthai, a Thai national convicted in South Africa in a rhino-hunting scheme. via Julian Rademeyer
By RACHEL NUWER
Authorities keep arresting people said to be bosses of wildlife trafficking, but that isn't making a dent in the problem.
DNA being sequenced in a process called gel electrophoresis. An enormous chunk of the human genome remains unstudied despite significant technological advances.
Eurelios/Science Source
By CARL ZIMMER
Scientists are focusing on a relatively small number of human genes and neglecting thousands of others. The reasons have more to do with professional survival than genetics.
Station Nord, on the northern coast of Greenland, in March, when scientific work resumed after a winter break.
Esther Horvath
By ESTHER HORVATH AND HENRY FOUNTAIN
Danish soldiers, scientists and two very sturdy dogs are the only residents of Station Nord in Greenland. Like any remote outpost, there are quirky rules and rituals.
An octopus on its way to an underwater EDM festival.
Ken Lucas, via Getty Images
By JOANNA KLEIN
By dosing the tentacled creatures with MDMA, researchers found they share parts of an ancient messaging system involved in social behaviors with humans.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
Lessons from Jane Brody's brother: Being trim and athletic doesn't always mean your coronary arteries are in great shape.
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JAXA
By JONATHAN CORUM
Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft is exploring Ryugu, an asteroid thought to contain material from the early solar system.
Bao Bao the panda at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., in 2014. Scientists discerned what pandas can learn from each others' bleats at various distances.
Drew Angerer for The New York Times
By DOUGLAS QUENQUA
During mating season, the solitary mammals bleat important information to each other through their dense bamboo habitat.
Steve Lonhart/Noaa
By HEATHER MURPHY
Whether a single private entity should be able to set the direction of how the genes of so many living things are used was a piece of a broader debate at the United Nations this month.
Jeffrey Decoster
By ALAN JASANOFF
In his new book, the neuroscientist Eric Kandel explores the science of unusual brains, locating many of his answers in genetics.
A false-color scanning electron micrograph of an Anopheles gambiae mosquito. By using a method called a gene drive, researchers believe they can eliminate a population of disease-carrying mosquitoes within a dozen generations.
Dr. Tony Brain/Science Source
By NICHOLAS WADE
With a new genetic tool, scientists move a step closer to eradicating mosquitoes and the deadly diseases they carry.
Andrey Nekrasov, via Getty Images
By JAMES GORMAN
Garden eels anchor themselves in the sand, which helps them feed on drifting plankton in strong currents.
 
Climate Change
Rice fields and a canal in southwestern Bangladesh. Rice farmers are shifting to new varieties of the crop that are bred to grow in saltier water.
Syed Tasfiq Mahmood
By JEFFREY BALL
Experts have for years debated the priority of preventing climate change versus adapting to it, but both sides now agree that adjustment is crucial.
The Chicago police investigate a shooting in August.
Tyler Lariviere/Chicago Sun-Times, via Associated Press
By JEFF ASHER
The correlation between heat and crime suggests the need for more research on shootings in American cities.

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Health
Bacteria, in blue, in the bloodstream, which can provoke an immune reaction called sepsis. It is often fatal.
Steve Gschmeissner/Science Source
By RONI CARYN RABIN
A trial enrolling new patients resembles "an experiment that would be conducted on laboratory animals," one advocacy group said.
An extreme close-up of a very thin slice of a human kidney stone reveals the intricate patterns of its mineral layers.
University of Illinois
By EMILY BAUMGAERTNER
New research found that the painful deposits are surprisingly dynamic, forming much like microscopic coral reefs, and could help with treating them.
Doctors performed a procedure to install a device called a MitraClip, which helps repair the heart's mitral valve, in a hospital in Aurora, Colo.
Kent Nishimura/The Denver Post, via Getty Images
By GINA KOLATA
A clip used to repair damaged heart valves sharply reduced deaths among patients with a grim prognosis.
Sally and Bennett Shaywitz, co-directors of the Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity, have been conducting a study of people with dyslexia since 1983.
Christopher Capozziello for The New York Times
By KATIE HAFNER
In 1983, Sally and Bennett Shaywitz began studying the reading skills of more than 400 children. The subjects are in their 40s now, and the Shaywitzes are still tracking them.
Hilary Swift for The New York Times
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Men tend to walk differently with other men than with women. And Americans walk faster with children, whereas Ugandans move more leisurely.
A review of research on antidepressants showed how biases can harm science.
Lucy Nicholson/Reuters
By AARON E. CARROLL
Researchers should embrace negative results instead of accentuating the positive, which is one of several biases that can lead to bad science.
 
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