Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Science Times: Their Children Were Conceived With Donated Sperm. It Was the Wrong Sperm.

Plus: Why Crocodiles Are Not Just Living Fossils —
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Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Peter Horvath
By JACQUELINE MROZ
As genetic testing becomes more widespread, parents are finding that sperm used in artificial insemination did not come from the donors they chose.
SpaceX
By SHANNON HALL
Images of the Starlink constellation in orbit have rattled astronomers around the world.
DeepMind
By CADE METZ
Chess and Go were child's play. Now A.I. is winning at capture the flag. Will such skills translate to the real world?
A study of phone usage found that people switched screen activities every 20 seconds on average, and rarely spent more than 20 minutes uninterrupted doing any one thing.
Wael Hamzeh/EPA, via Shutterstock
By BENEDICT CAREY
The phrase can't remotely capture our ever-shifting digital experience, social scientists say. Say hello to the "screenome."
Crocodyliforms, ancient relatives of the modern crocodile, like Sarcosuchus imperator at the French National Museum of Natural History, may have been warmblooded.
Patrick Kovarik/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
By ASHER ELBEIN
They've changed remarkably over millions of years, and at one point may even have been warmblooded.
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Volunteers on Reeds Beach in Middle Township, N.J., sifted through nets that temporarily trapped shorebirds so that they could be counted, tagged, weighed and measured.
 
By JON HURDLE AND MICHELLE GUSTAFSON
On their migrations north, famished birds stop to feast on eggs laid by horseshoe crabs. But the crabs were overfished, and conservationists say that some bird species may not recover.
Juniors Bildarchiv GmbH/Alamy
By VERONIQUE GREENWOOD
In a study of mice, researchers found no links between the neural systems related to reward and monitoring water intake.
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
By SIOBHAN ROBERTS
Before 1919, cosmology was as subjective as art criticism. A solar eclipse, and a patent clerk's equations, changed everything.
Hormones in female research subjects have long been blamed for creating
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
By JOANNA KLEIN
Female animals were once deemed too hormonal and messy for science. Some scientists warn it's not enough to just use more female lab rats.
Illustration by Radio
By MALIA WOLLAN
Find nine square feet. Mix native milkweeds and nectar plants. No chemicals.
The remains of 259 fish of the extinct species Erismatopterus levatus.
Mizumoto et al.
By LUCAS JOEL
A slab of rock and the methods used to study it could offer clues to when a behavior common in fishes first evolved.
A scene from the HBO mini-series
HBO
By HENRY FOUNTAIN
Ahead of the series finale, a science writer who has toured the site of the 1986 nuclear disaster weighs in.
• Interactive: Capping a Catastrophe
A toe bone of Fostoria dhimbangunmal, preserved in opal.
Robert A. Smith, via Australian Opal Center
By JAMIE TARABAY AND GENEVIEVE JIA LING FINN
Scientists reported the discovery in Australia of a plant-eating species, 35 years after a miner brought fossils to a museum in Sydney.
 

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Climate Change
Antoine Maillard
By ANDY NEWMAN
In the age of global warming, traveling — by plane, boat or car — is a fraught choice. And yet the world beckons.
About 300 climbers have died trying to summit Mount Everest in the last six decades, and more than 100 bodies may be lying on the mountain.
Niranjan Shrestha/Associated Press
By BHADRA SHARMA AND KAI SCHULTZ
Climbers and the Nepalese government believe the recently exposed bodies are the result of global warming, which is rapidly melting the mountain's glaciers.
Health
New graduates of Fayetteville State University last month in North Carolina. A college degree is linked to higher life expectancy, but does it cause it?
Travis Dove for The New York Times
By AUSTIN FRAKT
Some clever studies have teased out causal effects by taking advantage of natural experiments.
iStock
By PERRI KLASS, M.D.
Underlying problems may make some young people particularly vulnerable to what they find on social media, an expert says.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
A special diet and growth hormones may offer hope for children with Prader-Willi syndrome.
At age 40, Sheila Hidalgo learned she had breast cancer, which later spread to her liver, lungs and bones. During her time taking the drug ribociclib, one tumor shrank and several disappeared.
William Chambers for The New York Times
By DENISE GRADY
Adding a newer medicine to the standard hormonal treatment helped women who had not reached menopause or were still going through it.
Jeenah Moon for The New York Times
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Dog owners spent close to 300 minutes each week walking with their dogs, about 200 more minutes of walking than people without dogs.
Barre stretches provide gentle exercise for travelers of any age or condition. 
Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times
By TARA PARKER-POPE
No matter where you are in the world, you can always find something to lean on so you can stretch your muscles.
 
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