Tuesday, March 12, 2019

Science Times: Your Environment Is Cleaner. Your Immune System Has Never Been So Unprepared.

Plus: A Board Game About Birds, Russian Rockets and Robotic Cancer Surgery —
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Tuesday, March 12, 2019

Mike McQuade
By MATT RICHTEL
A century ago, British scientists suggested a link between increased hygiene and allergic conditions — the first hint that our immune systems are becoming improperly "trained."
After playing too many games that didn't match her interests, Elizabeth Hargrave, the creator of Wingspan, decided to make one:
Lexey Swall for The New York Times
By SIOBHAN ROBERTS
How Elizabeth Hargrave turned a passion for ornithology and spreadsheets into a popular game about birds.
Work on the James Webb Space Telescope at the Johnson Space Center in 2017. The project narrowly escaped termination when Congress allotted funding this year.
NASA Goddard
By DENNIS OVERBYE
Contrary to first impressions, Congress has done a decent job standing up for scientific research.
• NASA Prioritizes Moon Landings Under Trump Budget Proposal
Maxim Babenko
By MAXIM BABENKO AND STEVE BELL
As another Soyuz space rocket prepares to send a new batch of astronauts to the International Space Station, a photographer takes us inside the world's oldest and largest spaceport.
A da Vinci device in the operating theater. The da Vinci was the first robotic surgery system approved by the F.D.A.
Pascal Goetgheluck/Science Source
By RONI CARYN RABIN
High-tech surgical robots aren't an improvement over traditional operations, the F.D.A. warns. For some patients, the robots may be worse.
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A scientist working with radioactive material in the isotope laboratory of the National Institutes of Health, circa 1950.
National Institutes of Health
By ANDREW JACOBS
A study finds that female scientists who win grants from the National Institutes of Health get $41,000 less than men.
Devin Yalkin
By DEVIN YALKIN, JOHN SCHWARTZ AND ALANA CELII
Fiberglass, resin, glue, feathers and new technology bring the dinosaur to life at the Museum of Natural History.
• T. Rex Like You Haven't Seen Him: With Feathers
Charles El Mir/Johns Hopkins University
By ROBIN GEORGE ANDREWS
Despite what Hollywood tells us, stopping an asteroid from creating an extinction-level event by blowing it up may not work.
Jean-Pierre Sylvestre
By KAREN WEINTRAUB
Scientists have collected skin samples from the unusual orcas, which could help determine whether they are a distinct cetacean species.
The archaeologist Guillermo de Anda next to pre-Columbian artifacts in a cave at the Maya ruins of Chichén Itzá.
Karla Ortega/Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology
By KAREN ZRAICK
In a cave under the ancient city of Chichén Itzá, Mexican archaeologists discovered a trove of ceramic artifacts that appear to be over 1,000 years old.
The longfin inshore squid
Jeff Rotman/The Image Bank, via Getty
By VERONIQUE GREENWOOD
With its skin using multiple strategies, the cephalopod becomes a chameleon of the ocean.
 
How the Internet Travels Across Oceans
By ADAM SATARIANO, KARL RUSSELL, TROY GRIGGS, BLACKI MIGLIOZZI AND CHANG W. LEE

Q&A
How cold is space?
By C. CLAIBORNE RAY

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We welcome comments and suggestions at sciencenewsletter@nytimes.com.

Climate Change
Photo Illustration by The New York Times
By KENDRA PIERRE-LOUIS
No, the Green New Deal doesn't ban beef. And while cutting back on burgers can help your own health and the planet's, getting rid of cows entirely is another question.
 
By NADJA POPOVICH
Light bulbs are helping to reshape America's energy economy right now. But the Trump administration could slow the pace of the transformation.
Health
An X-ray of a foot with a serious fifth metatarsal fracture, in orange.
Scott Camazine/Science Source
By GINA KOLATA
Fractures of the fifth metatarsal, in the foot, are common. But doctors treat them in a variety of ways.
Students from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg explained how to use a self-testing H.I.V. kit last year.
Mujahid Safodien/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
By DONALD G. MCNEIL JR.
The "London patient," apparently cured of H.I.V. infection, has gotten all the attention. But other recently revealed advances are more likely to affect the immediate course of the AIDS epidemic.
 
By ANAHAD O'CONNOR
In "Deep Medicine," Dr. Eric Topol looks at the ways that A.I. could improve health care, and where it might stumble.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
With colorectal cancer being found in an increasing number of younger adults, the pressure is on to screen millions more.
Health workers with a coffin of a child suspected of dying from Ebola in Beni, Democratic Republic of Congo, in December.
Goran Tomasevic/Reuters
By DENISE GRADY
Distrust, fear and lack of communication from aid groups have alienated communities in the Democratic Republic of Congo, leading some people to spurn treatment and even attack treatment centers.
An ultrasound of identical twins.
University of New South Wales
By HEATHER MURPHY
It seems like it should not be possible, but a recent case showed that sometimes a boy and a girl are born as semi-identical twins.
 
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