Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Science Times: Vaccine Injury Claims Are Few and Far Between

Plus: California Tests a Digital 'Fire Alarm' for Mental Distress —
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Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
By PAM BELLUCK AND REED ABELSON
Data from a federal program designed to compensate people harmed by vaccines shows how rare it is for someone to claim they were hurt after getting vaccinated.
• By the Numbers: Vaccines Are Safe
Skyy Brewer, a barber in Manhattan Beach, Calif., uses the app Mindstrong to manage symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Jenna Schoenefeld for The New York Times
By BENEDICT CAREY
The state is teaming up with Silicon Valley to make mental health services more available. Promises abound, and so do potential problems.
The naming of celestial objects is usually an exclusive affair. But for its 100th anniversary, the International Astronomical Union is letting the world vote.
IAU/L. Calçada
By DENNIS OVERBYE
Astronomers have announced a global contest to rename dozens of extrasolar planets. The nominees are pouring in.
Craig K. Lorenz
By CARL ZIMMER
Swarms of insects move across continents each year. Scientists used radar to track one species and discovered a vast ecological force.
Christopher Furlong/Getty Images
By JAMES GORMAN
Dogs have a muscle that lets them make a face to melt a human's heart.

ONE GIANT LEAP: THE APOLLO 11 MOON LANDING, 50 YEARS ON

On July 21, The New York Times presents the reading of a short play by Tony Award-winning author J.T. Rogers. Commissioned specifically for this event, the play weaves together transcripts of the Apollo 11 mission, Times coverage from the period and excerpts from interviews with the men and women who made it happen.

Following the reading, Michael Barbaro of "The Daily" will host an onstage conversation with Michael Collins, command module pilot on Apollo 11, Peggy Whitson, the first female commander of the International Space Station, and Poppy Northcutt, the first female engineer to work in NASA's mission control, starting with Apollo 8.

Tickets $50–$200. For more information, see https://timesevents.nytimes.com/onegiantleap.

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The Narcisse Snake Dens last month.
Aaron Vincent Elkaim for The New York Times
By IAN AUSTEN
More than 70,000 snakes slither out of dens to breed each spring at a Manitoba wildlife area, and thousands of people just can't keep away from the writhing show. Just don't call it an orgy.
A view of Hurricane Sandy along the East Coast of the United States, looking south, in 2012.
Norman Kuring/Ocean Color Web/NASA
By HENRY FOUNTAIN
The change, prompted in part by Hurricane Sandy, should help improve predictions of severe weather events like winter storms and hurricanes.
Dense patches of wild cannabis grow across the mountain foothills of Eurasia from the Caucuses to East Asia. These plants were photographed growing in the Tian Shan Mountains of Kazakhstan.
Robert Spengler
By JAN HOFFMAN
Residue found in tombs deep in a Central Asian mountain range suggests that strong cannabis was used in ancient burial rites.
A pterosaur embryo preserved within an egg recovered from Cretaceous-era rocks in China. The embryo was almost ready to hatch and has long, well-developed arms and legs.
David Unwin
By CARA GIAIMO
Researchers say the flying reptiles didn't need much parental guidance.
Javier Jaén
By JILL LEPORE
Jill Lepore explores the many new accounts of the Apollo 11 mission on its 50th anniversary, including Douglas Brinkley's "American Moonshot."
Fast-growing plants in the crop-speed breeding facility at The University of Queensland. The plants featured are barley plants.
The University of Queensland
By KNVUL SHEIKH
Plant breeders are fast-tracking genetic improvements in food crops to keep pace with global warming and a growing human population.
 

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Health
People who spent two hours a week outdoors reported feeling healthier than people who didn't get out at all. Five hours outdoors yielded little added benefit.
Karsten Moran for The New York Times
By KNVUL SHEIKH
Researchers have now quantified the ideal amount of time needed to reap the health benefits of the great outdoors.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
Alternatives to prescription drugs for insomnia offer better, safer and more long-lasting solutions, experts say.
A group of anti-vaccine protesters gathers in front of city hall in Vancouver, Wash., on May 10, 2019.
Nathan Howard/The Columbian, via Associated Press
By RONI CARYN RABIN
Legislators trying to curb the numbers of unvaccinated children have been met with vigorous opposition from upset parents.
• Here Is What Jessica Biel Opposes in California's Vaccine Bill
• Bastion of Anti-Vaccine Fervor: Progressive Waldorf Schools
One Trump administration proposal to address drug costs would require that pharmaceutical manufacturers include in television advertisements the list price of drugs that cost more than $35 a month.
Nicole Craine for The New York Times
By KATIE THOMAS
After years of public outrage, some bipartisan solutions are emerging. But whether they will make it through a divided Washington is still unclear.
Dr. Francis Collins said he would not participate in all-male panels any longer.
J. Scott Applewhite/Associated Press
By PAM BELLUCK
Francis Collins pledged to decline to speak at conferences that do not include enough women in prominent speaking roles.
Petri dishes with fecal bacterial colonies.
Kayana Szymczak for The New York Times
By DENISE GRADY
The agency said two patients received donated stool that had not been screened for drug-resistant germs, leading it to halt clinical trials until researchers prove proper testing procedures are in place.
iStock
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
When we work out rigorously on a regular basis, our bodies adjust to limit our ability to expend energy, a new study shows.
The numbers of bacteria in breast milk are relatively low, but breast-feeding seems to have an outsize impact in populating a baby's microbiome with good bacteria.
Monashee Alonso/Alamy
By APOORVA MANDAVILLI
Breast-fed milk may nourish a baby's microbiome in ways that bottled breast milk can't.
 
That Sleep Tracker Could Make Your Insomnia Worse
By KAREN ZRAICK AND SARAH MERVOSH

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