On Tech: Apple’s app war needs peace

Changes to Apple's app store could make developers' lives — and our smartphones — better.

View in browser|nytimes.com Continue reading the main story August 31, 2020 Apple’s app war needs peace Timo Lenzen By Shira Ovide Your tween might be freaking out that she can’t play a new Fortnite video game on her iPhone. Or maybe you’ve heard that Spotify, Tinder, Facebook and a small email company are fuming about how Apple treats their apps. Apple has an iron grip on what apps people can download on their iPhones, and some app makers are complaining loudly about this arrangement as well as the fees that Apple collects from some apps. This feels like an intractable standoff, with app users caught in the middle. But there are nuts-and-bolts changes that Apple could make to tackle the bureaucracy, unpredictability and unfairness of the app world. These changes won’t end all of these conflicts, which are starting to deprive people of apps or make them confusing and expensive to use. But the app system could be made better even without a truce. I asked for ideas on how Apple could improve the app store from Jacob Eiting, a founder of RevenueCat, which helps app makers design in-app purchases and knows what drives developers crazy. Specify how developers can fix rejected apps: Apple says yes or no to each new iPhone app or app update, based on the company’s 12,700-word app rule book — not including addendums. (The United States Constitution plus all the amendments runs for 7,600 words.) Continue reading the main story ADVERTISEMENT Eiting said developers sometimes get rejection letters that simply recite a portion of Apple’s rules. He said it would be more helpful if Apple’s staff offered specific suggestions for what developers could change — sometimes as minor as tweaking a menu — to get the app approved. Improve Apple’s payments technology: Eiting said it could take weeks or longer for app makers to write software that links their app to Apple’s proprietary system for people to pay for stuff with a fingerprint or face scan. Creating software hookups with other payments technology is much simpler, Eiting said. Clarify the gray zone: Apple has two categories of app purchases: When you buy something virtual, like an e-book, Apple collects from the app maker a fee of up to 30 percent on the purchase. When you buy something to use in the real world, like a physical book or an Uber ride, Apple doesn’t charge a fee. But an increasing number of apps offer services that are somewhere between real and virtual — personal training or cooking classes conducted over an app, for example. Continue reading the main story ADVERTISEMENT Eiting said Apple needed to clarify when the company will assess commissions on apps that offer these hybrid activities. Confusion over this question is stopping some apps before they even start, he said. Consider an independent app review: There are inevitable questions about conflict of interest between app makers and Apple’s own apps that compete with them. The founders of Blix, an email app maker that has fought with Apple, suggested to me that Apple create an independent app review process to make sure it isn’t unfairly punishing rival apps. Apple has in the past made changes to its app system to respond to developers’ complaints, and the company told me it’s always open to more. Any tweaks, though, won’t go as far as some app makers want: essentially, to blow up Apple’s control over what apps are allowed on people’s iPhones. But it’s still possible to revamp the app system in ways that could bring more calm for Apple, developers and our smartphone-dependent lives. If you don’t already get this newsletter in your inbox, please sign up here. Continue reading the main story ADVERTISEMENT Tip of the Week How to make smartphone apps less annoying Brian X. Chen, the consumer technology columnist for The New York Times, offers these helpful tips to tame the apps that nag us too much or bog down our phones: Apps can make our lives better. But some pester you with too many notifications, and others hog too much battery life or device storage. Here are four steps you can take to minimize app nuisances: 1) Declutter: Purge all the apps you haven’t used for a long time. 2) Find and eliminate the storage hogs: On iPhones, go to Settings > General > iPhone Storage to see a list of the apps that are taking up the most space on your device. Select each one of them and follow the recommendations to reduce their load. On Android devices, use Google’s tool called Files, which has an option to sort apps on your device by the biggest storage hogs. 3) Minimize notifications: On iPhones, go to Settings > Notifications to see a switchboard of apps that send notifications. On Androids, do the same thing by opening Settings > Apps & Notifications > Notifications. From there, turn off notifications for all but the most important apps such as messaging and email. 4) Find the battery suckers: Be on the lookout for apps that are active for extended periods, even when you’re not using them, as this can drain your battery life. On iPhones and Android phones, open the Settings app, and in the Battery menu, there are sorted lists of apps that are using the most energy. On the iPhone’s battery usage screen, tap on an app to reveal information about how much of your battery life it is consuming when you’re actively using it (“on screen”) compared with when you’re not (“background”). On Android devices, the most useful information is the timers for “CPU total” and “CPU foreground.” Foreground is how much time you had the app open; subtract “foreground” from “total,” and you’ll know how much time it has been chipping away at your battery even when you haven’t been using it. When you find a battery-sucking culprit, go to the app’s individual settings and turn off some features to minimize its power usage. Before we go … We have no clue what’s happening with TikTok: The app might be shut down in the United States soon, or get sold and stay alive, or face something else entirely. The latest twist my colleagues reported: The government of China, the home country of TikTok’s current owner, ByteDance, revised its rules in ways that might — as the U.S. government has done — dictate who gets to own TikTok based on national security guidelines. Episode 4 zillion of tech companies’ reality contradicting their idealism: Erin Griffith, who writes about young tech companies for The Times, takes us inside the conflicts at Carta. This start-up was built to give workers more power at their companies and help close gaps in pay and workplace treatment for women. But Erin reported that some of Carta’s employees — many of them women — said that they were mistreated and underpaid by their own employer, and that their complaints were ignored or worse. Virtual school might mean missing out on special education: With many school districts in the United States restarting at least in part online this fall, it’s not clear whether children with disabilities will be able to receive physical or occupational therapy or other forms of specialized instruction that they often get in school, The Wall Street Journal reported. Hugs to this I recently learned that a shore bird called the Wilson’s Phalarope spins in the water to create a vortex that sucks in insects and other tasty treats. A whole marsh of these spinning birds, as this 2013 video shows, is quite a sight. We want to hear from you. Tell us what you think of this newsletter and what else you’d like us to explore. You can reach us at ontech@nytimes.com. If you don’t already get this newsletter in your inbox, please sign up here. Continue reading the main story Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance. You received this email because you signed up for On Tech with Shira Ovide from The New York Times. To stop receiving these emails, unsubscribe or manage your email preferences. Subscribe to The TimesGet The New York Times app Connect with us on: Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

Pro-life inspiration for you!

Check out the premiere of the "Flashing Before My Eyes" trailer!

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	Last year, you joined more than 250,000 others and stood up for life — by signing The Declaration For Life. This year, we’re here to equip you. God has assembled some of the biggest names in the pro-life movement to join Focus on the Family and take the next step to end abortion — and they have a message for you. Who are these folks? Well, here’s a few: Lila Rose, founder and president of Live Action Benjamin Watson, author, speaker, and former pro football player Abby Johnson, former Planned Parenthood director turned pro-life advocate Alveda King, director of Civil Rights for the Unborn, niece of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jeannie Mancini, president of March for Life Candace Owens, author, pro-life commentator These are people who have invested their lives to save preborn babies and to raise awareness and care for women and men facing unexpected pregnancies. To hear what they have to say to you, sign the Pledge to #LoveEveryHeartbeat right now at FocusOnTheFamily.com/SeeLife or text HEARTBEAT to 72000. When you sign, we will send you exclusive videos and resources to inspire you as a pro-life advocate. It’s an incredible contrast to what you see on the news and in the culture. In turn, we hope you will share these uplifting messages with your family, friends, and neighbors and inspire them! Blessings! P.S. Here’s an example of what you’ll get: Watch the 60-second premiere of “Flashing Before My Eyes” and see Jada experience the “life moment” that changed her story.

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