Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Science Times: Stem Cell Treatments Flourish With Little Evidence That They Work

Plus: Why Apollo 10 Stopped Just 47,000 Feet From the Moon —
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Monday, May 13, 2019

A doctor retrieving bone marrow from a patient at the Nura Precision Pain Management clinic in Edina, Minn.
A doctor retrieving bone marrow from a patient at the Nura Precision Pain Management clinic in Edina, Minn. Jenn Ackerman for The New York Times
By DENISE GRADY AND REED ABELSON
The F.D.A. has taken an industry-friendly approach toward companies using unproven cell cocktails to treat people desperate for relief from aging or damaged joints.
The command service module, dubbed
JSC/NASA
By JIM BELL
In a year when we'll celebrate Apollo 11's 50th anniversary, it's worth remembering the pathfinders who completed the same mission with one critical order: don't actually land on the moon.
• For Artemis Mission to Moon, NASA Seeks to Add Billions to Budget
• Jeff Bezos Unveils Blue Origin's Vision for Space, and a Moon Lander
In photography and film, a broken egg can be perfectly unscrambled to its original state. But in real life, quantum mechanics prevent even a single particle from reversing its own course through time.
Getty Images
By DENNIS OVERBYE
Using a quantum computer, physicists successfully reversed time for an artificial atom. You can even try it at home.
A colored scanning electron micrograph of human chromosomes. Dr. Michael Snyder of Stanford University believes that
Biophoto Associates/Science Source
By CARL ZIMMER
Genetic and molecular analysis of 109 volunteers turned up hidden health problems in about half of them. Critics say the approach amounted to 'carpet-bombing' the body.
A Russia Today anchor in Moscow preparing to go on air. The network's American version, RT America, has been exaggerating the health hazards posed by 5G networks, the next, most powerful generation of cell phone connectivity.
Yuri Kadobnov/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
By WILLIAM J. BROAD
RT America, a network known for sowing disinformation, has a new alarm: the coming '5G Apocalypse.'
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Ambopteryx longibrachium, a newly discovered species of scansoriopterygid dinosaur with bat-like wings, found in Liaoning Province, China.
Min Wang/Chinese Academy of Sciences
By LUCAS JOEL
Chinese scientists first thought it was a prehistoric bird, until chipping away at the fossil revealed surprising features.
Colored x-rays of a 61-year-old with Parkinson's disease, showing the electrodes of a deep-brain stimulator. The science of brain stimulation is moving fast, but many puzzles remain.
Zephyr/Science Source
By BENEDICT CAREY
Scientists are racing to treat brain disabilities with electrical stimulation. Here's a metaphor to help make sense of the progress.
The University of Iowa's Advanced Technology Building was inundated by floodwaters in June 2008. The flood damaged 22 major buildings and cost the university $750 million.
Sue Ogrocki/Associated Press
By JOHN SCHWARTZ
In 2008, the University of Iowa suffered a devastating flood. In a changing world, what happened next has lessons that go far beyond the Hawkeye state.
Paper wasps live on every continent except Antarctica, and they have mastered transitive inference.
Jason Milich
By CARA GIAIMO
The insects frequently found in your backyard appear to be the first invertebrate known to be capable of the skill of transitive inference.
 

HOW ARE THINGS IN YOUR PART OF THE UNIVERSE?

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Climate Change
Members of the Arctic Council in Rovaniemi, Finland, on Tuesday.
Vesa Moilanen/Lehtikuva, via Reuters
By SOMINI SENGUPTA
The disagreement left the Arctic Council, which was formed to help protect the region's fragile environment, unable to issue a joint declaration for the first time in its history.
Felix Condori, 31, the mayor of Llapallapani and a former fisherman, next to a boat in the dry bed that was once Bolivia's second-largest lake. He now must travel to find construction jobs as a means to make money now that the lake that defined their culture and livelihood disappeared. May 2016.
Josh Haner/The New York Times
By JOSH HANER AND JAMES ESTRIN
The New York Times photographer Josh Haner has spent the past four years capturing the effects of climate change around the world and under water.
Health
A health clinic in an Orthodox Jewish community in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. A new study ranks the risk of a measles outbreak in various American communities. But the researchers failed to predict the nation's largest outbreak, in Brooklyn.
Justin Lane/EPA, via Shutterstock
By DONALD G. MCNEIL JR.
A new study ranks the risks in U.S. counties by the numbers of unvaccinated children and proximity to international airports. But no one predicted the outbreak in Brooklyn.
• Largest U.S. Measles Outbreak in 25 Years Surpasses 800 Cases
Gretchen Harris, with her dog Alfie, at home in Norman, Okla. Paying for long-term care
Brett Deering for The New York Times
By PAULA SPAN
A decade from now, most middle-income seniors will not be able to pay the rising costs of independent or assisted living.
An ultrasound at 8 weeks of pregnancy.
BSIP/Getty Images
By PAM BELLUCK
The so-called fetal "heartbeat" laws ban abortion before many women even know they're pregnant.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
Patients deal with pain and itching and often encounter medical ignorance and mistreatment until affected tissues become irreparably scarred.
Jeff Bridges as The Dude, left, hanging out at the bowling alley with his buddies Walter (John Goodman) and Donny (Steve Buscemi) in
Universal Studios and the Library of Congress, via Associated Press
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Many people who frequently use cannabis also seem to be people who frequently exercise.
Children play on opening day of The Yard, an adventure playground on Governors Island.
Christopher Lee for The New York Times
By RICHARD SCHIFFMAN
"I came to the counterintuitive conclusion that engaging in risk is actually very important in preventing injuries," a researcher says.
 
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