Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Science Times: Rise of the Golden Jackal

Plus: Mysterious Radio Signals from Outer Space —
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Tuesday, January 15, 2019

A golden jackal in Croatia. Native to the Middle East and Asia, jackals are now spreading rapidly through Europe.
A golden jackal in Croatia. Native to the Middle East and Asia, jackals are now spreading rapidly through Europe. Janez Tarman
By JAMES GORMAN
A species that was barely known in Europe now vastly outnumbers wolves there, and is rapidly spreading north and west.
North Korea's leader, Kim Jong-un, center, touring the Pyongyang Bio-Technical Institute, in a photo released in June 2015 by the North Korean news agency.
KCNA, via Reuters
By EMILY BAUMGAERTNER AND WILLIAM J. BROAD
Military analysts are increasingly concerned about the nation's "advanced, underestimated and highly lethal" bioweapons program.
The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment, or Chime, a radio telescope array in British Columbia. Soon after it was turned on last summer, it picked up a set of odd radio bursts from deep space.
Will Ivy/Alamy Stock Photo
By DENNIS OVERBYE
Astronomers have identified a second set of odd radio bursts from the distant universe. Aliens probably aren't causing it, but what is?
A male Indian peafowl.
Kenji Aoki for The New York Times
By FERRIS JABR
The extravagant splendor of the animal kingdom can't be explained by natural selection alone — so how did it come to be?
Rising ocean temperatures can bleach corals, like these off of Papua New Guinea.
Jurgen Freund/NPL/Minden Pictures
By KENDRA PIERRE-LOUIS
An analysis concluded that Earth's oceans are heating up 40 percent faster on average than a United Nations panel estimated five years ago, a finding with dire implications for climate change.
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The population of western monarch butterflies in California dropped to a record low last year, according to a nonprofit conservation group.
Jason Henry for The New York Times
By LAURA M. HOLSON
The monarchs' declining wintertime numbers are "potentially catastrophic," according to the nonprofit conservation group that conducted the count.
This snail, named George, died on Jan. 1. Scientists believe he was the last of his species, which was native to the Hawaiian island of Oahu.
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources
By JULIA JACOBS
Scientists say George, an inch-long mollusk about 14 years old, was most likely the last of Achatinella apexfulva, a species of land snail that lived only in Hawaii.
Blue flecks of lapis lazuli in the tartar of a 10th-century nun. She likely was an accomplished painter and manuscript illuminator, who used her (unbrushed) teeth to shape her paintbrush.
Christina Warinner
By STEPH YIN
A rare blue pigment, discovered in the fossilized plaque of a German nun, hints at a broader role for women in the production of religious texts.
 
By ALEC NEVALA-LEE
Tracing the evolution of the mid-20th-century magazine whose pages gave rise to the genre of science fiction.
 

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Health
Mario Ancalmo received a flu vaccination at a CVS pharmacy in Miami in October.
Joe Raedle/Getty Images
By DENISE GRADY
In the last three months, 6 to 7 million people have caught the flu, and the season isn't over yet.
A colored transmission electron micrograph showing inflammation of the brain by the Naegleria fowleri amoeba, shown in orange. In pink, running from lower right to the center, is a blood vessel with red blood cells in red and white blood cells in green.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine/Science Source
By EMILY BAUMGAERTNER
Minuscule particles coated with anti-seizure drugs seem to halt microbes that feed on brain tissue.
Near St. Barnabas Hospital in the Bronx, flyers offer money for unused diabetes test strips. Buyers are often uninsured and cannot afford to pay retail prices.
Jeenah Moon for The New York Times
By TED ALCORN
It is legal to resell unused test strips for blood glucose, and many patients do, driving an unusual trade online and on the streets.
Coca-Cola products on a shelf in a Beijing supermarket. While public health campaigns in China promote exercise, they omit the value of cutting calories or reducing intake of processed foods and sugar-sweetened beverages.
Zhang Peng/LightRocket, via Getty Images
By ANDREW JACOBS
A life sciences institute funded by Coca-Cola and other multinational beverage and snack companies even has offices inside the government's health ministry.
Jeenah Moon for The New York Times
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
If you tell people they have a genetic predisposition to a low capacity for exercise or a tendency to overeat, their bodies start to respond accordingly.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
The CuddleCot helps preserve the body of a deceased newborn for days, allowing parents to hold them and take pictures.
Using a toy to distract a baby from getting a shot and allowing the baby to held in a parent's lap rather than pinned down are among the strategies used at Children's Minnesota.
Children's Minnesota
By PERRI KLASS, M.D.
Pediatric pain specialists believe that reducing the pain associated with needles can lead to better health care.
Mutual of Omaha's headquarters in Nebraska. The company said it was revising its policies and would no longer deny insurance to people solely because they are taking Truvada.
Kristoffer Tripplaar/Alamy
By GINA KOLATA
Regulators had accused Mutual of Omaha of denying policies to applicants, mostly gay men, who took medication to protect against the infection.
 

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