Tuesday, January 8, 2019

Science Times: These Whales Are Serenaders of the Seas. It’s Quite a Racket.

Plus: What We've Learned About Ultima Thule —
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Tuesday, January 8, 2019

A juvenile male humpback whale in waters off Sri Lanka.
A juvenile male humpback whale in waters off Sri Lanka. Tony Wu/Minden Pictures
By KAREN WEINTRAUB
Why do whales sing? Scientists still aren't certain, and maybe the whales aren't, either.
Sara Mason-Silva suffers from a condition in which blood vessels become blocked and inflamed, causing intense, chronic burning pain in her hands and feet. Doctors have not been able to identify the underlying cause of the disease and there is no cure.
Bryan Meltz for The New York Times
By GINA KOLATA
The Undiagnosed Diseases Network takes on the toughest cases, patients whose symptoms have defied explanation.
An MRI image of a brain. The brain's response to a traumatic event is to help cope with stress, which can affect how memories are processed.
Karsten Moran for The New York Times
By SANDRA E. GARCIA
Eyewitness testimony is unreliable because people try to understand a traumatic event by using what they know about the world and fill in gaps, experts said.
An animation of the Kuiper Belt object Ultima Thule made from two images taken 38 minutes apart.
NASA/JHUAPL/Southwest Research Institute
By KENNETH CHANG
The team that manages the spacecraft will have to wait 20 months for all of the data and images it recorded, but they have reported some early findings.
NASA/JPL
By SHANNON HALL
The side of the moon we never see from Earth contains secrets about our solar system's early days, and it could help astronomers see the universe more clearly.
• Interactive: Chang'e-4 Lands on the Moon
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Scientists say a recording of disturbing sounds made by American diplomats in Cuba actually may be of a very loud cricket species.
Yamil Lage/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
By CARL ZIMMER
Diplomatic officials may have been targeted with an unknown weapon in Havana. But a recording of one "sonic attack" actually is the singing of a very loud cricket, a new analysis concludes.
The first visible light image from TESS, showing the combined view from all four of the instrument's cameras on Aug. 7, 2018. A newly confirmed planet, HD 21749b, is in the lower left quadrant of the third section in this image.
NASA/MIT/TESS
By DENNIS OVERBYE
The latest discovery is a lumbering, dense ball of gas that orbits a red dwarf star 53 light-years away in the constellation Reticulum.
A stone carving depicting Xipe Tótec, a pre-Columbian god known as the Flayed Lord. Artifacts related to the deity were found in the central state of Puebla.
Meliton Tapia Davila/Associated Press
By ALAN YUHAS
Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History said archaeologists had found the first temple dedicated to an important fertility god, whose worshipers were said to wear the skin of sacrificial victims.
An artist's reconstruction of Lisowicia bojani, a new species of dicynodont found in a clay pit in Poland.
Karolina Suchan-Okulska
By NICHOLAS ST. FLEUR
Paleontologists believed dicynodonts died out as dinosaurs conquered the world, but fossils found in Poland suggest they survived millions of years more.
University at Buffalo
University at Buffalo
By NICHOLAS ST. FLEUR
In controlled experiments, high-speed cameras caught video of explosions that occur when water hits hot liquid rock.
Hunters of mammoth tusks in the documentary
KimStim
By BEN KENIGSBERG
Is it possible to bring back the mammoth? The documentary "Genesis 2.0" investigates.
A bull attempting to throw a rider at the Professional Bull Riders annual rodeo at Madison Square Garden on Friday.
Annie Tritt for The New York Times
By JAMES GORMAN
It takes a high-tech village to raise a champion animal for bull riding. The cowboys, bred the old-fashioned way, can barely keep up.
Emma Grace Findley died in 2014 of a rare brain cancer. Her mother has helped organize families to demand federal action.
Maddie McGarvey for The New York Times
By HIROKO TABUCHI
Parents in Indiana are demanding the clean-up of a toxic site and questioning environmental rollbacks that could prevent future chemical disasters like the one they face.
 
Q&A
Do animals play games? If so, why?
By C. CLAIBORNE RAY

WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE FOR THIS NEWSLETTER?

It's a new year. Give us new comments and suggestions at sciencenewsletter@nytimes.com.

Health
Getty Images
By EMILIE LE BEAU LUCCHESI
A cluttered home can be a stressful home, researchers are learning.
Nicolas Ortega
By TARA PARKER-POPE
This year, take a small step every day to build healthy habits for your body, mind and spirit.
Getty Images
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
People burn more calories when they stand than when sitting or lying down, but the increase is smaller than many of us might hope.
Stuart Briers
By PAULA SPAN
In "cognitive rehabilitation," therapists train patients in simple tasks that can make daily life much easier.
iStock
By PERRI KLASS, M.D.
We've come a long way from the days when surgeons were taught that infants' nervous systems were too undeveloped to feel pain.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
If the face a teenager presents to the world is marred by prominent lesions of acne, the ordinary stresses of adolescence can be that much more difficult to weather.
 
Ask Well
Can I ever recover from acute diverticulitis?
By RICHARD KLASCO, M.D.

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