Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Science Times: Chronicles of the Rings: What Trees Tell Us

Plus: Scientists Create Speech From Brain Signals —
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Sunday, April 28, 2019

A tree sample from the Mediterranean.
A tree sample from the Mediterranean. Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times
By JIM ROBBINS
Studying the historical data stored in centuries-old trees is a burgeoning field, with labs around the world learning more about historical patterns of weather and climate and the effects on humans.
• Can Humans Help Trees Outrun Climate Change?
• A Respite From Record Losses, but Tropical Forests Are Still in Trouble
MSJONESNYC
By KIM SEVERSON
In every region, farmers and scientists are trying to adapt an array of crops to warmer temperatures, invasive pests, erratic weather and earlier growing seasons.
• Reinventing the Tomato for Survival in a Changing World
• How Does Your Love of Wine Contribute to Climate Change?
• These Five Cuisines Are Easier on the Planet
UCSF Dept. of Neurosurgery
By BENEDICT CAREY
A prosthetic voice decodes what the brain intends to say and generates (mostly) understandable speech, no muscle movement needed.
A member of the Sporting Shooters' Association of Australia with a cat he shot.
Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
By JESSICA CAMILLE AGUIRRE
Feral felines are driving the country's native species to extinction. Now a massive culling is underway to preserve what's left of the wild.
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
It's more than a distraction, researchers say. It's more like a brain hack that occupies the brain so fully that it has no room to process pain sensations at the same time.
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Among the evidence collected in the cold case are fingerprints lifted from crime scenes, shoe treads, and DNA.
FBI
By HEATHER MURPHY
The Golden State Killer case was just the start. Hundreds of cold cases are hot again thanks to a new genealogy technique. The price may be everyone's genetic privacy.
Emperor penguin chicks in 2010 at Halley Bay in Antarctica. For three years, beginning in 2016, researchers have found an almost
Peter Fretwell/British Antarctic Survey, via Associated Press
By KAREN WEINTRAUB
A colony in Halley Bay lost more than 10,000 chicks in 2016 and hasn't recovered. Some adults have relocated.
Illustration by Radio
By MALIA WOLLAN
Rehearse basic bodily functions (use a diaper). Get counseling in advance.
The Hong Kong-flagged Solomon Trader, carrying bauxite mined on Rennell Island, ran aground in violent weather in February and has been leaking oil ever since.
David Maurice Smith for The New York Times
By JACQUELINE WILLIAMS
On Rennell, an impoverished Pacific island, mining had already scarred the land. Now an oil spill has polluted the water and threatens a World Heritage site.
 

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Climate Change
Beto O'Rourke at Yosemite National Park in California on Monday. The first major proposal of his campaign is a $5 trillion plan to fight climate change.
Marcio Jose Sanchez/Associated Press
By MAGGIE ASTOR AND LISA FRIEDMAN
Mr. O'Rourke's choice to make climate change the first policy focus of his presidential campaign shows just how much the issue has risen among Democrats.
John Barrasso, a Republican Senator from uranium-rich Wyoming, with President Trump in 2017. Mr. Barrasso has introduced a bill to promote nuclear power that he frames as a climate solution.
Alex Brandon/Associated Press
By LISA FRIEDMAN
Driven partly by polls showing voters in both parties — particularly younger ones — are worried about a warming planet, some lawmakers are changing how they talk about climate change.
Health
Heidi Clarke held her son, Micah Risner, 5, as a nurse, Ann Rowland, administered immunizations in Portland, Ore. Federal officials now fear that measles may regain a foothold in the United States.
Alisha Jucevic for The New York Times
A demonstrator in Rockland County, N.Y., after officials banned unvaccinated children from public spaces. The Anti-Defamation League has strongly objected to the appropriation of Holocaust symbols by vaccine critics.
Mike Segar/Reuters
By DONALD G. MCNEIL JR.
Devout parents who are worried about vaccines often object to ingredients from pigs or fetuses. But the leaders of major faiths have examined these fears and still vigorously endorse vaccination.
Women wash clothes just outside a river polluted with sewage and waste in the Kibera neighborhood of Nairobi, Kenya. The rate of drug-resistant infections in the community is high.
Andrew Renneisen for The New York Times
By ANDREW JACOBS
A new report says the overuse of antimicrobial drugs in humans, animals and plants is fueling resistant pathogens that could kill 10 million people annually by 2050.
Brandon Flynn as Justin Foley in Season 2 of
Beth Dubber/Netflix
By BENEDICT CAREY
The TV series is linked to a troubling jump in suicide rates among boys the month after its premiere.
Aurelio Jose Barrera for The New York Times
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
Athletes who pass return-to-play tests after an A.C.L. injury remain just as likely to experience a subsequent knee injury as those who fail the tests.
The Lego bricks will feature both Braille dots and written letters, allowing blind and sighted children to play together.
Lego
By SARAH MERVOSH
In the United States, just 10 percent of blind children learn Braille, which is tied to success in the work force.
 
you asked
When Is HPV a Problem?
By JEN GUNTER

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