Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Science Times: These Otters Are Popular Pets in Asia. That May Be Their Undoing.

Plus: Scientists Revive Cells in Brains From Dead Pigs —
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Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Customers play with small-clawed otters in a booth at a cafe in Tokyo.
Customers play with small-clawed otters in a booth at a cafe in Tokyo. Noriko Hayashi for The New York Times
By RACHEL NUWER
Asian small-clawed otters are increasingly popular as novelty pets, particularly in Japan. Now international trade in the species may be banned.
Angiogram of BrainEx profusion
 
By GINA KOLATA
In a study that upends assumptions about brain death, researchers brought some cells back to life — or something like it.
William Widmer for The New York Times
By ALAN BLINDER AND WILLIAM WIDMER
On any given day, severe weather can threaten millions of people. An Oklahoma office tries to see it all coming.
The MD Anderson Cancer Center said it decided to fire three scientists who, among other allegations, failed to disclose international collaborators. Two of them resigned.
Scott Dalton for The New York Times
By MIHIR ZAVERI
The director of the National Institutes of Health said that 55 similar investigations into possible foreign exploitation of American research are happening nationwide.
Mutations in the MC4R gene usually lead to obesity by preventing a sense of fullness. But one such mutation leaves people uninterested in eating, scientists report.
Susan Wright for The New York Times
By GINA KOLATA
Two new studies confirm that weight control is often the result of genetics, not willpower.
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Baby Tyrannosaurus rex models at the American Museum of Natural History in New York.
George Etheredge for The New York Times
By LAURA M. HOLSON
"I own this thing," Alan Detrich recalled telling a museum director. "It is mine. I can do whatever I want."
Henning et al
By CARA GIAIMO
A colorful Peruvian plant dispenses its pollen according to a savvy, memory-based system, new research suggests.
In 1987, a forensic expert testified that there was a less than one in 10,000 chance that these hairs came from the same person. The problem? Those odds were plucked from thin air.
Virginia Journal of Criminal Law
By HEATHER MURPHY
These three men spent decades in prison as a result of statistical exaggerations. They were among 150 men and women released from prison after their wrongful convictions were overturned in 2018.
Beverly Emerson, Ph.D., who worked at the Salk Institute from 1986 to 2017.
Holly Andres for The New York Times
By MALLORY PICKETT
Women at the Salk Institute say they faced a culture of marginalization and hostility. The numbers from other elite scientific institutions suggest they're not alone.
 

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Climate Change
Senator Kirsten Gillibrand spoke at a rally for the Green New Deal at the Capitol last month.
Sarah Silbiger/The New York Times
By LISA FRIEDMAN AND MAGGIE ASTOR
The New York Times sent a climate policy survey to the 18 declared candidates. They all want to stick to the Paris Agreement. Beyond that, they diverge.
Max Whittaker for The New York Times
By HENRY FOUNTAIN
America's glaciers are losing ice as the world warms. That's disrupting habitats for fish, insects and even bacteria.
Health
The hands of Bodhe Annasuya, 45, who acquired leprosy when she was 12 years old. She lives in Balaji Nagar, a leprosy colony, with her husband and adopted son, in Hyderabad, India.
Saumya Khandelwal for The New York Times
By APOORVA MANDAVILLI
Health workers thought they had vanquished the disease in 2005. But it lived on, cloaked in stigma and medical mystery.
Stephanie Spoor, center, with her husband, Gregory, left, during a bedside wedding ceremony of her son, Zack, to his new wife, Carley (right), at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago. Ms. Spoor died just a few days later.
Spoor family photo
By MATT RICHTEL
The mysterious infection has appeared at hospitals around the world, but few institutions or families have discussed their experience.
• The Deadly Germs, Lost Cures series
Getty Images
By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS
The benefits of exercise may last longer than many of us might expect.
• Why Does Exercise Guard Against Cancer? Inflammation May Play a Role
Gracia Lam
Personal Health
By JANE E. BRODY
Do eggs raise your cholesterol? The advice keeps changing.
Dr. Charles Marmar, one of the authors of the study, looking at veterans' brain scans in 2013.
Richard Perry/The New York Times
By DAVE PHILIPPS
Using computerized voice analysis, a new study found 18 features of speech that identify markers of PTSD in veterans.
iStock
By PERRI KLASS, M.D.
Children with autism spectrum disorder took significantly longer to look away from a video when their names were called, a new study found.
Elena Xausa
By KATE MURPHY
Experts say mirroring another person's facial expressions is essential not only for recognizing emotion, but also for feeling it.
Illustrations by Karolin Schnoor
By EMILY OSTER
What science tells us about breast-feeding, sleep training and the other agonizing decisions of parenthood.
 
Ask Well
What is the lowest a blood pressure should go?
By RICHARD KLASCO, M.D.

The Giants at the Heart of the Opioid Crisis
By DANNY HAKIM, WILLIAM K. RASHBAUM AND RONI CARYN RABIN

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