Saturday, August 31, 2024

Opinion Today: Why I swear off air-conditioning, and you should too

It's a lifesaving technology. But it's also dulling our human experience.
Opinion Today

August 31, 2024

Just as the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch crave variety, the thermal sense does, too. A tightly controlled "optimum" temperature is the thermal equivalent of beige, elevator music or soda crackers.

An upright fan and a portable air-conditioner in a room.
Timothy Mulcare for The New York Times

By Stan Cox

Mr. Cox lives in Salina, Kansas, and is the author of "Losing Our Cool: Uncomfortable Truths About Our Air-Conditioned World."

I started thinking about the downsides of air-conditioning in the early 1990s, at a time when the world was just waking up to the threat of human-induced climate change. Air-conditioning seemed to me an especially insidious climate villain. As temperatures rise, it's used more, causing increased greenhouse gas emissions and helping to make future summers even hotter. That boosts AC demand further, and the vicious circle keeps spinning.

As time passed, I also became troubled by how widespread adoption of air-conditioning was eroding everyday social relations. The neighborhoods where I grew up in the 1960s and raised kids in the 1980s were always at their liveliest on warm summer evenings. Up and down the block, adults sat in the shade swapping stories while children romped from yard to yard. But when I returned to those neighborhoods on summertime visits in the 2000s, they had the feel of ghost towns. Cars and trucks parked in driveways provided the only visible clues that human beings were present in the area. Then in 2008, Richard Louv coined the concept of "nature deficit disorder" among children, and I saw air-conditioning's fingerprints all over that problem, too.

Heat waves have become more frequent and intense in the 15 years since I wrote my book about AC's downsides, and that's made life more complicated for critics of the technology. I always try to be crystal clear in stressing that we face two distinct problems requiring contrary responses. On the one hand, air-conditioning should be guaranteed to all, as a human right, during extreme heat waves. On the other, there's a deep need to reduce our AC dependence during routine hot weather.

In my guest essay for Times Opinion today, I focus on the latter need and suggest that the key to becoming less dependent is simple: The less you use air-conditioning, the easier it will become to live without it.

READ THE FULL ESSAY HERE

An upright fan and a portable air-conditioner in a room.

Guest Essay

I Swore Off Air-Conditioning, and You Can, Too

The more time we can spend outside or inside without the air-conditioner blasting, the better prepared we'll be — both to slow climate change and to adapt to it.

By Stan Cox

THE WEEK IN BIG IDEAS

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